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State German DPA threatens to fine Facebook for opposing anonymity

By EDRi · January 16, 2013

This article is also available in:
Deutsch: [ULD geht gegen Facebook vor | https://www.unwatched.org/EDRigram_11.1_ULD_geht_gegen_Facebook_vor?pk_campaign=edri&pk_kwd=20130125]

Germany’s ULD (Data Protection Authority – DPA in the German state
Schleswig-Holstein) issued in December 2012 orders threatening
Facebook Inc. USA and Facebook Ltd. Ireland with a 20 000 Euro
fine for their refusal to accept anonymous user accounts.

Thilo Weichert, the German Data Protection Commissioner, sent two
letters to Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook’s founder and CE, as well as to
Dublin-based Facebook Ireland Ltd, stating Facebook’s current rules of
requiring users to provide their real names when creating an account,
violated the German law (German Telemedia Act).

“It is unacceptable that a US portal like Facebook violates German data
protection law, unopposed and with no prospect of an end,” said
Weichert. ULD asked Facebook to comply to Sect. 13 par. 6 of TMG which
is in line with the European law and which also serves to protect the
fundamental rights and in particular the fundamental right to freedom of
expression on the Internet.

Facebook Inc. has first of all made clear that Facebook Ltd. in Ireland
was exclusively responsible and not the parent company in the U.S., and,
secondly, stated that Facebook Ltd. fully complied with Irish data
protection laws which implemented the European law.

In the company’s view, the application of the provision set in Sect. 13
par. 6 of TMG, is not applicable to Facebook and, furthermore, it also
infringes the European legislation on the subject.

ULD has previously raised other issues with Facebook. In 2011, the
German state Schleswig-Holstein banned local organisations and companies
from using Facebook’s “like” button allowing the site to monitor users,
and Hamburg’s data protection authority ruled that Facebook’s facial
recognition feature violated German privacy laws.

Although the threat is not financially challenging for Facebook, it may
have an image damaging impact on the social network. However, it is very
unlikely that either Facebook Inc. or Facebook Ireland Ltd. change their
policies for only one country. A Facebook spokesman said the German
orders were without merit and stated that the company would strongly
fight them.

German state fights Facebook over alleged privacy violations (4.01.2013)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jan/04/facebook-germany-data-protection

Opposing anonymity, Facebook risks an insignificant fine in Germany
(only in French, 8.01.2013)

À lire sur Numerama : Opposé à l’anonymat, Facebook risque une amende dérisoire en Allemagne

ULD orders (only in German, 14.12.2012)
https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/facebook/20121214-anordnung-fb-inc.html

Statement on the Irish audit report (only in German, 21.09.2012)
https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/presse/20120921-irisches-facebook-audit.htm

ULD issues orders against Facebook because of mandatory real names
(17.12.2012)
https://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/presse/20121217-facebook-real-names.htm